Answers before you ask
Scaling · SRP · Periodontal Surgery
Gum treatment · Stage-by-stage periodontal diagnosis · Ongoing care to prevent recurrence
First exam & consultation free
Gum condition stage pre-assessed
Insurance-covered
Periodontal therapy & scaling pre-checked
Evening hours available
Mon & Thu until 8 PM
When gum disease is left untreated
Untreated gum disease progressively destroys the bone supporting your teeth. Teeth can become loose and eventually require extraction. Gum disease is also linked to systemic conditions including cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
Definition
Periodontal disease (gum disease) is an infection of the structures supporting the teeth — gums, ligaments, and bone — caused primarily by bacterial plaque and tartar.
Gingivitis (early gum disease) causes redness, swelling, and bleeding gums but does not yet involve bone loss. It is reversible with professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene.
Periodontitis (advanced gum disease) involves destruction of the bone supporting the teeth and is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Treatment includes scaling and root planing (SRP) and, in advanced cases, periodontal surgery.
Maintenance therapy — professional cleaning every 3–6 months — is essential after active periodontal treatment to prevent recurrence.
Common signs include red, swollen, or bleeding gums (especially when brushing), receding gum line, persistent bad breath, and loose or sensitive teeth. However, advanced gum disease can be largely painless — regular check-ups are the most reliable way to detect it early.
SRP is performed under local anesthesia and is generally well tolerated. Some sensitivity for a few days afterward is normal.
Gingivitis is fully reversible. Periodontitis cannot be cured but can be controlled and stabilized with professional treatment and diligent home care. Ongoing maintenance therapy is essential to prevent recurrence.
Research has reported associations between gum disease and cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and adverse pregnancy outcomes, though causality continues to be studied. Treating gum disease is considered an important component of overall health management.
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Who stands behind these answers
Director
Dr. Oh Song-hee
Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology · Integrated Dentistry · Oral Diagnosis
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